Methodology

Crowd Prediction Algorithm Explained · Last updated: 2026-07-09

OffPeakTrip's core feature is predicting how crowded an attraction will be on a given future date. Rather than relying on a single data source, we combine multiple dimensions through a weighted algorithm to produce a 0-100 crowd score.

Algorithm Overview

Each attraction's crowd score is calculated from four weighted factors:

FactorWeightData SourceDescription
Date Factor 40% Holiday calendars Impact of public holidays, adjusted workdays, and weekends
Base Popularity 30% Public tourism platforms Real-time popularity index and review volume
Weather Factor 15% OpenWeatherMap Temperature and precipitation affecting visitor willingness
Migration Index 15% Government open data Inter-city population flow trends
base = 0.40 × date_factor + 0.30 × popularity² + 0.15 × weather + 0.15 × migration
score = clamp(0, (base ^ 0.8) × 100, 100)
The popularity value is squared (popularity²) to amplify the gap between hot attractions and average ones. For example, a popularity of 0.5 becomes 0.25 after squaring, while 1.0 stays at 1.0 — making truly popular attractions score much higher.

Adjustment Mechanisms

Category Adjustments

Different attraction types respond differently to holidays and weekends:

Weather Adjustment

When weather is severe (factor < 0.4, e.g. heavy rain or extreme heat), outdoor attractions receive a 30% score reduction. Indoor attractions are unaffected.

Non-linear Compression

The final score uses 0.8 power compression (base^0.8) to prevent all popular attractions from saturating at 100 during holidays. This provides better differentiation in the 60-90 range.

Crowd Levels

0-30
Quiet
30-50
Comfortable
50-65
Moderate
65-80
Busy
80+
Crowded

Each level corresponds to a different queuing expectation: "Quiet" means almost no queuing, "Crowded" means long queues throughout the day. These descriptions are calibrated against real visitor feedback.

Update Frequency

Data TypeUpdate FrequencyCoverage
Holiday calendarsAnnual + real-time adjustments85+ countries
Attraction popularityDaily184 cities worldwide
Weather forecastsEvery 3 hoursGlobal (OpenWeatherMap)
Migration dataDailyMainland China cities

Limitations & Transparency

Our predictions are estimates based on historical patterns, not exact counts. Known limitations include:

We continuously refine our algorithm and welcome user feedback to improve prediction accuracy.

Related: About Us · Data Sources